Is Determinism or the denial of free will, dangerous and soul destroying?
People assume we somehow own and create our actions so that we are the cause as
persons. This is the doctrine of free will. Its opposite is determinism - the
notion that we only imagine we are in control.
Determinism says we have a will but we only feel free. It is programming. We do
not truly own our actions and choices.
If it is true and simplicity says it is then our souls are not destroyed so why
should believing it be soul-destroying?
Determinism gets its strength from showing there is no need to believe in free
will.
FORCE MY VALUES MY FAITH IN FREE WILL ON OTHERS?
If I see others as another me and think they should think what I think or feel
what I feel then if I treat them as knowing they have free will then I am
forcing my values on them and bullying them. So I cannot pretend to love the
person I punish. When a person is good, I am looking at them as needing
rewarding or punishing. I still see them as something I must impose my values
on. I imply they are thought criminals if they doubt or deny free will. There is
a big difference between telling a person to stand up for a policy and telling
them what to think. The latter is bigoted and oppressive and that is how the
free will believer is being to other people.
ARE WE ANIMALS THAT THROUGH LUCK HAVE A NICER WAY OF BEING ANIMALS?
People fear that if you deny free will or argue that the will we have is the
same as what animals have though the consequences are better that you degrade
human beings and thus will just pave the way for grave evil to happen and be
considered just a natural unavoidable displeasure that has no moral aspect.
If you are nice and caring then there is no reason you should be that as opposed
to being a savage.
It is about the should. You can't talk about what we should do if we are just
mechanical things thinking we are not and have no responsibility. That seems
obvious doesn't it?
You can still talk about whatever we should be. Should can be about morality or
it can be about the way even blind forces should be. It makes sense to us to say
the earthquake should not happen. We are not saying earthquakes are immoral and
need punishment. It is not that kind of should.
What we should be matters more than what we should be if we had a choice. If
nature makes you cancer free that is better than you making yourself cancer
free. Choice is over-rated. A choice is pointless if you are not a creature that
has a good enough chance of being and becoming what you should be.
Nature is brutal and cruel and if we are not then we are just in a bubble but in
something that is overall vicious.
Dolphins gang rape.
Some monkeys who hate other monkeys will try to steal their babies and will
cruelly kill them.
Cats torment mice for fun.
The examples are endless and many are too horrific to contemplate.
Survival of the fittest really simply means survival of the most adaptable to
change. Or more accurately again it is TEMPORARY survival of the most adaptable
to change. We are only the most adaptable now but that is changing and won't be
true much longer. The struggle entails hostility of some form.
ANOTHER THOUGHT
What about creatures horrifically inflicting things on each other?
Because these creatures cannot think of rights and respect we consider them
blameless.
Because these creatures therefore cannot understand rights and respect we
consider them blameless.
They cannot have a moral responsibility because they cannot have a conscience.
Even if they had their will is under the control of their biology not them so
they cannot exercise that responsibility.
It is argued that as they have no moral responsibility, for that reason we
cannot regard them as important or as worthy of consideration and respect as we
would a human being. They cannot have the same rights as us and what rights they
have they do not have them for the same reasons.
Let us read between the lines.
Animals might have a conscience but it never gets past the animal's biology.
If having human rights involves knowing
THERE IS MORE
Denying free will does not make the word should obsolete because even if we are
machines the word should still applies. We say a printer should print a letter
neatly.
A person should do what they want to do for there is no need for anybody running
anybody’s life and there should be as little external compulsion as possible.
People only do evil because they are unhappy. Determinism, the denial of free
will makes them more understanding of others and themselves so they can press
the right buttons in people to make society a better place. To be happy we
should rejoice in people and not in material things and in simple things. It is
not true that we can’t live a good life without belief in free will. Nobody can
prove it anyway, it is blind faith, and still we are okay.
Determinism does say that what will happen will happen. But the determinist
cannot say that they should do evil for they will do it anyway for they can just
as easily say they should do good for they will do good anyway.
It is commonly presumed that determinism, and we know determinism is true,
denies the validity of reason. If we were produced without the agency of an
all-truthful God and are programmed by chance it seems that our reason might be
unreliable. It seems it might not have been programmed or set right. But no
matter what we do we are still assuming that our reason is right anyway. We know
by experience that reason works. For instance, reason says that if I step into a
hole I will fall and experience verifies this so I don’t need circles and
assumptions.
It is said that if we were programmed by our past we would make no progress. But
in fact the programming might have planted the power to do better than before in
us which lies latent until then. A computer that always performs at the same
level of efficiency can contain an element waiting to work that makes it
improve. The computer is not free so progress does not refute the denial of free
will.
It is evil to believe in free will because we can live without believing in it
and it rouses hatred and grudges and condemnation and revenge so it is an
unnecessary evil and should not be believed even if we could be free. Why
condemn hate when you sow the seeds for it by teaching that free will is real?
It is evil for anybody to tell me I have free will when I am most sure of my own
existence for I have no experience that proves I have free will.
Will denial of free will take away guilt feelings? But guilt should not be
stopping us from doing evil and then we would still be evil for if it were not
for the guilt we would be doing it so we still want to do it. Even if we are
free we are only rewarded for things we got through chance so we can deny free
will and still give out rewards. We are rewarded for success not merit which is
why you cannot take a gold medal off an Olympic medallist who doesn’t have the
right attitude to deserve what she or he gets.
As for punishment nobody knows how guilty a person really is or what kind of
pressures and disorders led them to commit anti-social acts. All agree that
there is something wrong with a person who does evil but they cannot say for
sure how guilty this makes them because it could be that since the disorder is
forced on us it might force us without us even realising it. Even free will
cannot justify the legalised revenge that is one of its attractions.
If you believe in free will just so that you can reward that means that you are
doing it because you can punish as well - a punishment is a reward in reverse!
If that is what you want the doctrine for them that is spiteful.
If you assume that reason is right for a God of total truth exists and made us
and it and that God exists for reason says so then you are using circular
reasoning. It is akin to saying that the Devil is God because I feel he is and
that my feeling is right for the Devil is God. You could prove anything with
that kind of thinking. It's called circular reasoning. Circular reasoning denies
the authority of reason. You are still assuming with circular reasoning that
reason is set correctly. So you might as well assume it without bringing God
into it. The argument of the religionists is making reason depend on the
assumption that there is a God. If you say God exists therefore reason is true
it gets interesting. You are just assuming that reason is true because you are
assuming God. You are saying that God exists without reason which is irrational.
It would be more reasonable to simply assume that reason is right without
bringing a God into it for the God hypothesis is only a guess itself anyway.
If we suppose determinism is true, its being true has not stopped it doing a
lot of good. Bear that in mind above all things.